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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, like toddlers, are prone to becoming bored quickly and require mental stimulation to avoid behavioral issues. They could become destructive or cry if they don't receive enough stimulation. talking african grey parrot for sale , they are the best mimics of all species of parrots and recognize human speech. The pet trade and habitat destruction are the main threats to them. Feeding The dietary requirements of African greys differ from those of other large psittacines. While they are omnivorous in the wild, they are more attracted to seeds over vegetables and fruits. In captivity in captivity, they are more likely than not to eat seeds and fruit. They are also prone to calcium deficiencies and obesity therefore it is crucial for owners to keep an eye on the quality of their diets. Pellets or complete crumbles are suggested to make up 75% of a bird's daily diet. Ideally the diet should comprise a mixture of pellets and fresh food. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10% seed and 30% fresh foods. Kale, spinach and silverbeet are among the best options. Also, native plants and sprouting grasses such as dandelion leaves sweetcorn and endive are both beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage, since they are high in levels of oxalic acids, which hinder calcium absorption by the body. Nuts are an excellent source of nutrients to a diet, but they should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They provide protein as well as healthy fats, and a few vitamins and minerals. The rest of your diet should be the combination of vegetables and fruits. Avocado is toxic to Psittacines. Other toxic foods that are commonly consumed include alcohol, chocolate, raw potatoes and coffee. In the same way, if a parrot consumes too many berries, they could be suffering from yeast issues in their gastrointestinal tract. A balanced diet is the best way to keep your African grey parrot healthy and content. It is important to monitor the bird's weight, and to introduce new foods in small amounts. Weighing the bird every day will allow you to observe any changes and then correct them. It is also a good idea to provide the bird with fresh water on a regular basis. This will prevent dehydration and bacterial infections. Unfinished food in the cage or in the play area could spoil and cause health problems for your bird. Training Parrots can easily learn how to speak. However, it may take them a few days or weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A parrot that has been trained well can also do simple tricks and respond to cues. These activities keep the bird's mind stimulated and prevent them from becoming bored. Boredom can lead to unwelcome behavior like feather picking and destructive chewing. These issues require the intervention of a professional. It is important to stop the bonding process early in the event that a parrot becomes totally attached to a single member of the family, it can become territorial and aggressive towards others. This could be dangerous for children and the elderly, as well as those who suffer from allergies. To prevent this from happening, all in a household should spend time every day playing with the parrot and engaging with it in various ways. This will help the bird become more comfortable when loved by all members of family members and reduce the chance that it will develop an overprotective behavior. When a parrot is bonded to a single person, it will peck and bite at family members or guests trying to handle or pet it. To prevent this from happening, family members should each take turns rubbing the bird or placing it in its cage. If a parrot exhibits aggressive behavior, it should be returned to its cage for a short time and not handled until it is calmed down. During the petting sessions Be aware of areas that are referred to as “blood feathers” or “pinfeathers.” These feathers are a source of blood supply and may bleed when touched. If a bloody feather or pinfeather becomes exposed, it must be clipped immediately and replaced by an entirely new one. Family members should also be taught to greet and say goodbye to the bird. They should also be taught to teach the bird how to label items, such as toys or food items. This will make it easier for the bird to develop the ability to speak, and will allow it to communicate with family members without having to be physically present. Health While the African grey is among the most intelligent parrots in the world, it can become bored easily and will use destructive behaviors if not given enough toys or other methods to stimulate its mind. It also requires a lot of mental stimulation in order to avoid self-mutilation, feather picks, and excessive screams. Parrots are expensive pets to have. The initial costs are high, and they require a constant supply of toys that get destroyed quickly. They can also be prone to infections, which can be expensive to treat. These social birds require plenty of interaction with their humans, including hours of playtime involving games and puzzles as well as lessons. To remain strong and healthy they must spend hours each day exercising and being outside of their cage. The cage should be big enough to allow them to move around freely and spread their wings. It should be clean, safe and made from nontoxic materials. It should include several perches with different heights and styles so that birds can change between them. A roost is also required, which is usually made of concrete or a wooden perch in the corner of the cage. Parrots must have access to water that is fresh at all times and it is recommended to replenish it regularly. They should be fed an assortment of dark leafy greens, vegetables and fruits and should be restricted to not more than 10% of their diet. They should be served various nuts and seeds, as well. High-quality formulated pellets or crumble should make up about 75% of the food. The majority of the problems with parrots are the result of a long-term food inconsistencies. Minor issues can result in poor growth, poor plumage quality or breeding performance. More severe changes could manifest themselves as specific disease-related entities. Many of these can be avoided by regular check-ups from an avian vet, and the proper management of diet. You can also read about how to care for yourself. As with all birds, African greys require lots of focus and stimulation to be happy. If a bird is bored, it can display negative behaviors, such as aggression, self-mutilation, or feather grabbing. To ensure your pet's health it is vital to have regular veterinary examinations, fecal testing and vaccinations. African greys are monogamous. They form dedicated pair bonds which incubate eggs for up to 30 days, and caring for the infants until they are about 10 weeks old. They can fly and are one of the most intelligent avian species. They have long lives and can often outlive their human owners, which makes them popular pets across the world. They are highly adaptable and can easily adjust to different environments, but they prefer a natural environment with lots of perches and trees to explore. They can also utilize their feet – two facing back and two facing front on each foot – to aid in balance and perch, much like humans use their hands. Their beaks are short and have an upper mandible that can be placed over the lower. This helps them break open seeds, nuts and wood. In the wild, African grays will eat dark leaves, greens, seeds and nuts as a part of an optimum diet. However, seeds should only make only 5% of the diet total and should be supplemented by high-quality formulated pellets or crumbles that prevent the emergence of pickiness. They should also be offered various fresh vegetables, fruits as well as cooked legumes and beans. Water that is fresh and clean should always be available, and cages must be cleaned every day. Supplements such as calcium and vitamin D may be necessary if your diet isn't nutritionally complete. The World Parrot Trust is working to protect Grey and Timneh Parrots as well as their habitats. However, their populations are decreasing due to illegal trade. They are, however, protected under the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also receive the highest level of protection under CITES. Learn more about these amazing birds in our parrot dictionary!